The countries below have placed technological restrictions on their citizens’ ability to access the internet in order to block VPNs or discourage people from using one. In any case, the governments of these countries can be considered as hostile to VPN use, and citizens may be at risk if they are found to be using them.
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Other countries have taken actions to block and ban VPN traffic, although these governments do not necessarily have full control of their territory and infrastructure. Countries with these kinds of censorship laws include: Uncertain statusĬertain countries have very strict internet censorship laws, meaning that using a VPN within that country can come with risks, even if there is not a known legal ban. Ĭountries where there are laws forbidding the use of VPNs outright are listed under Countries where VPNs are illegal. Countries where VPNs are blocked or banned by ISPs, despite not being outlawed, are listed under Countries that have blocked VPNs. Other countries may not make VPNs illegal outright, but instead they will block VPN servers or force ISPs to prevent their customers from accessing VPNs. These countries are listed below as Uncertain status countries. Countries with strict internet censorship laws, for example, may de facto ban VPNs as part of their restrictive controls on how citizens can use the internet. VPN illegality isn’t always as clear cut as having a single law against their usage. The most repressive countries have made all VPNs illegal and instituted severe punishments for those who are caught, hoping to scare people away despite the technical difficulty of detecting VPN traffic. Other countries that do not have the technology to block VPNs have passed legislation that outlaws VPN services that are not registered with the government. Countries that are not worried about the economic impact of blanket internet censorship, like North Korea, have simply blocked access to all overseas IP addresses. The most sophisticated tools, like deep packet inspection, can actually identify VPN protocols in packet metadata, allowing countries like China to find and block VPN servers in a more automated and targeted fashion. We only use protocols which are known to be secure OpenVPN, IKEv2, and WireGuard. This traffic can be stopped by blocking ports that are used by some VPN protocols, such as PPTP or L2TP or outright blocking the IP addresses of VPN services. When you use a VPN, your internet traffic is protected because it is encrypted and routed through the VPN server, obscuring your IP address. How do governments block VPNs? Blocking ports or IP addresses This post includes a list of the countries where VPNs are banned or blocked, and explores your rights to browsing privately. While this is difficult, it can be done if governments are willing to dedicate resources to the task. Rather than try to ban VPNs altogether, many countries simply try to block access to known VPN service providers. However, such legislation is generally unpopular and hard to enforce, which steers most countries away from outright bans. That is why repressive governments around the world have been making efforts to block or ban VPNs. Using a VPN helps you to evade all but the most sophisticated efforts to regulate the internet and censor information. Some countries with repressive governments have outlawed VPNs in an attempt to maintain control. VPNs keep your online activity private and unrestricted.